std/setutils

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This module adds functionality for the built-in set type.

See also

Procs

proc `-+-`[T](x, y: set[T]): set[T] {.inline.}
Operator alias for symmetricDifference.

Example:

assert {1, 2, 3} -+- {2, 3, 4} == {1, 4}
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func `[]=`[T](t: var set[T]; key: T; val: bool) {.inline.}
Syntax sugar for if val: t.incl key else: t.excl key

Example:

type A = enum
  a0, a1, a2, a3
var s = {a0, a3}
s[a0] = false
s[a1] = false
assert s == {a3}
s[a2] = true
s[a3] = true
assert s == {a2, a3}
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func complement[T](s: set[T]): set[T] {.inline.}
Returns the set complement of a.

Example:

type Colors = enum
  red, green = 3, blue
assert complement({red, blue}) == {green}
assert complement({red, green, blue}).card == 0
assert complement({range[0..10](0), 1, 2, 3}) == {range[0..10](4), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
assert complement({'0'..'9'}) == {0.char..255.char} - {'0'..'9'}
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func fullSet[T](U: typedesc[T]): set[T] {.inline.}
Returns a set containing all elements in U.

Example:

assert bool.fullSet == {true, false}
type A = range[1..3]
assert A.fullSet == {1.A, 2, 3}
assert int8.fullSet.len == 256
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func symmetricDifference[T](x, y: set[T]): set[T] {.magic: "XorSet", ...raises: [],
    tags: [], forbids: [].}
This operator computes the symmetric difference of two sets, equivalent to but more efficient than x + y - x * y or (x - y) + (y - x).

Example:

assert symmetricDifference({1, 2, 3}, {2, 3, 4}) == {1, 4}
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proc toggle[T](x: var set[T]; y: set[T]) {.inline.}
Toggles the existence of each value of y in x. If any element in y is also in x, it is excluded from x; otherwise it is included. Equivalent to x = symmetricDifference(x, y).

Example:

var x = {1, 2, 3}
x.toggle({2, 3, 4})
assert x == {1, 4}
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Templates

template toSet(iter: untyped): untyped
Returns a built-in set from the elements of the iterable iter.

Example:

assert "helloWorld".toSet == {'W', 'd', 'e', 'h', 'l', 'o', 'r'}
assert toSet([10u16, 20, 30]) == {10u16, 20, 30}
assert [30u8, 100, 10].toSet == {10u8, 30, 100}
assert toSet(@[1321i16, 321, 90]) == {90i16, 321, 1321}
assert toSet([false]) == {false}
assert toSet(0u8..10) == {0u8..10}
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